Chloramphenicol FAQ
What is Chloramphenicol used to treat?
Chloramphenicol is used to treat serious bacterial infections, including certain types of meningitis, plague, cholera, and lung, blood, or other infections.
Is Chloramphenicol suitable for treating viral infections such as the flu or common cold?
No, Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic that treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections.
How should Chloramphenicol be taken?
Chloramphenicol is usually taken every 6 to 8 hours. It can be taken with or without food. The dosage and length of treatment are based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
What are the common side effects of Chloramphenicol?
Common side effects may include temporary blurred or double vision, nausea, and diarrhea. Contact your doctor if any of these effects persist or worsen.
Can Chloramphenicol be used in children?
Chloramphenicol has been associated with a risk of serious and fatal blood disorders (e.g., aplastic anemia, bone marrow hypoplasia). It should be used with extreme caution in children and infants, especially those younger than 2 years.
Is Chloramphenicol safe for use during pregnancy?
Chloramphenicol should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
Is a prescription required to purchase Chloramphenicol?
Yes, a prescription is generally required to purchase Chloramphenicol. It is important to use this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Chloramphenicol?
If you miss a dose of Chloramphenicol, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Can Chloramphenicol be used to treat eye infections?
Yes, Chloramphenicol can be used to treat eye infections, particularly bacterial conjunctivitis.
Does Chloramphenicol interact with other medications?
Chloramphenicol can interact with other medications, including warfarin and phenytoin. It is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications you are currently taking.
What happens if I overdose on Chloramphenicol?
An overdose of Chloramphenicol may cause symptoms such as easy bruising or bleeding. Seek immediate medical attention if an overdose is suspected.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Chloramphenicol?
It is best to avoid alcohol while taking Chloramphenicol, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects such as liver problems.
How should Chloramphenicol be stored?
Chloramphenicol should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Can Chloramphenicol cause allergic reactions?
Yes, Chloramphenicol can cause allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh