Antiviral Medications FAQ
What are antiviral medications used for?
Antivirals are used to treat viral infections such as influenza, herpes, HIV, and hepatitis.
How do antiviral drugs work?
They inhibit the replication and spread of viruses in the body, helping to reduce the severity and duration of viral infections.
Are antiviral medications available over the counter?
Some antiviral drugs require a prescription, while others may be available over the counter. It's important to consult a healthcare professional.
What are the common side effects of antiviral medications?
Side effects can vary depending on the specific medication, but common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, and headache.
Can antivirals prevent viral infections?
They can help to prevent infections in some cases, such as with the use of antiviral medications for the prevention of influenza.
How long do antiviral treatments usually last?
The duration of antiviral treatment can vary depending on the specific infection being treated. It's important to follow the prescribed treatment course.
Are there any special precautions when taking antiviral medications?
Patients should inform their healthcare provider about any other medications or health conditions they have, as well as any allergies, before starting antiviral treatment.
Can antiviral medications cure viral infections?
While antivirals can help to manage and treat viral infections, they may not always cure the infection completely. They can, however, reduce the severity and duration of symptoms.
What is the best way to store antiviral medications?
It's important to store antivirals as directed on the packaging or as advised by the healthcare provider. Most antiviral medications should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Can antivirals be taken during pregnancy?
Pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider before taking antiviral medications, as some antivirals may not be safe during pregnancy.
Do antiviral drugs interact with other medications?
Some antivirals can interact with other medications, so it's important for patients to inform their healthcare provider about all the medications they are taking.
Are there any dietary restrictions when taking antiviral medications?
Patients should follow the advice of their healthcare provider regarding any dietary restrictions while taking antiviral medications.
Can antivirals be used to treat the common cold?
Antivirals are not typically used to treat the common cold, as it is usually caused by a different type of virus for which antivirals are not effective.
What should I do if I miss a dose of antiviral medication?
It's important to take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it's almost time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular dosing schedule resumed.
How soon after exposure to a virus should antiviral treatment be started?
In some cases, antiviral treatment should be started as soon as possible after exposure to a virus to be most effective. It's important to follow healthcare provider's recommendations.
Are there any natural alternatives to antiviral medications?
Some natural remedies and supplements are thought to have antiviral properties, but it's important to consult a healthcare provider before using them as an alternative or complement to prescribed antiviral medications.
Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh