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Macrolides are a class of antibiotics used to treat various bacterial infections such as respiratory tract, skin, and sexually transmitted infections. They work by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Macrolides are commonly prescribed for patients who are allergic to penicillin antibiotics.

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Macrolides Antibiotics FAQ

What are macrolides used for?

Macrolides are used to treat bacterial infections like pneumonia, bronchitis, and sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea.

Are macrolides safe for pregnant women?

It is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking macrolides during pregnancy. Each case should be assessed individually.

Can macrolides be taken with food?

Most macrolides can be taken with or without food; however, it's best to follow the instructions provided by the prescribing doctor or pharmacist.

What are the possible side effects of macrolides?

Common side effects of macrolides may include nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, and vomiting. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, seek medical advice.

How should macrolides be stored?

Macrolides should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Be sure to keep them out of reach of children.

Can macrolides cause allergic reactions?

Yes, some individuals may be allergic to macrolides. If you experience symptoms such as rash, itching, or swelling, seek medical help immediately.

What happens if I miss a dose of macrolides?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

How long does it take for macrolides to work?

The time it takes for macrolides to work varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. It's important to complete the full prescribed course even if you start to feel better.

Can macrolides interact with other medications?

Yes, macrolides can interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all the medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Can I drink alcohol while taking macrolides?

It's generally best to avoid consuming alcohol while on macrolides as it may increase the risk of certain side effects.

Is it safe to drive while taking macrolides?

Some individuals may experience dizziness or drowsiness as side effects of macrolides. If affected, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.

What should I do if I overdose on macrolides?

If you suspect an overdose, seek medical help or contact a poison control center immediately. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, or hearing loss.

Can macrolides be used to treat viral infections?

No, macrolides are antibiotics effective against bacterial infections and are not suitable for treating viral infections like the common cold or flu.

Are there special precautions for using macrolides in the elderly?

Elderly individuals may be more susceptible to certain side effects of macrolides, so it's important to follow the prescribed dosage and seek medical advice if any concerns arise.

How long should I take macrolides?

The duration of macrolide treatment is typically prescribed by a healthcare professional and is based on the specific bacterial infection being treated. Always complete the full prescribed course.

Do macrolides have an impact on hormonal contraceptives?

Macrolides have the potential to reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, which may lead to an increased risk of pregnancy. Discuss suitable alternative contraceptive methods with a healthcare professional if needed.

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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh