Acute Cystitis FAQ
What are the symptoms of acute cystitis?
Common symptoms include a frequent, urgent need to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal discomfort.
Is acute cystitis more common in women than men?
Yes, it is more common in women due to the shorter urethra, which allows bacteria easier access to the bladder.
Can acute cystitis be caused by factors other than bacteria?
Yes, certain irritants, such as feminine hygiene sprays or spermicidal products, can trigger acute cystitis in some individuals.
How is acute cystitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms, medical history, and a urinalysis. In some cases, further tests such as urine culture may be recommended.
What is the typical treatment for acute cystitis?
Most cases are treated with a course of antibiotics. It's important to complete the full prescription, even if symptoms improve.
Are there any home remedies to alleviate acute cystitis symptoms?
Drinking plenty of water, avoiding alcohol and caffeine, and using a heating pad on the abdomen may offer some relief. However, antibiotics are typically required for resolution.
Can acute cystitis lead to complications?
If left untreated, acute cystitis can progress to a kidney infection. Seeking prompt medical attention is important to prevent complications.
Can acute cystitis be prevented?
Practicing good hygiene, staying hydrated, and urinating after sexual activity can help reduce the risk of acute cystitis.
Is it safe to have sexual intercourse while being treated for acute cystitis?
It's generally recommended to avoid sexual activity until the course of antibiotics is completed to prevent reinfection.
Can men get acute cystitis?
Although less common, men can still develop acute cystitis, especially in those with an enlarged prostate or other urinary tract issues.
Is acute cystitis contagious?
No, acute cystitis is not contagious. It is caused by the individual's own bacterial flora or external irritants.
How long does it take for acute cystitis symptoms to improve with treatment?
Symptoms often start to improve within a day or two of starting antibiotics, but it's important to complete the full course as prescribed.
Can stress worsen acute cystitis symptoms?
Stress isn't a direct cause, but it can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections like acute cystitis.
Is it necessary to see a doctor for acute cystitis, or can it be managed at home?
It's advisable to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment, especially if it's the first occurrence or symptoms are severe. Severe cases or recurring cystitis may require further investigation.
Can I drink alcohol while taking antibiotics for acute cystitis?
It's generally recommended to avoid alcohol while on antibiotics, as it can interfere with the medication and worsen potential side effects.
Is it normal for acute cystitis symptoms to recur after treatment?
If symptoms recur after treatment, it's important to seek medical advice to rule out underlying causes and discuss potential preventive measures.
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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh