Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 2. It results in sores on the genitals and rectum, and can also cause flu-like symptoms. The virus remains in the body and can cause outbreaks throughout a person's life.

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Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 2 FAQ


What are the symptoms of genital herpes?

Symptoms include pain, itching, and sores on the genitals, rectum, and surrounding areas.

How is genital herpes transmitted?

It is primarily spread through sexual contact with a person who has the herpes simplex virus.

Is there a cure for genital herpes?

There is no cure, but antiviral medications can help manage and reduce outbreaks.

Can genital herpes be prevented?

Using condoms, avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks, and taking daily antiviral medication can reduce the risk of transmission.

How common is genital herpes?

It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections globally.

What should I do if I think I have genital herpes?

Seek medical advice and get tested for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Can genital herpes affect pregnancy?

It can pose risks to the unborn baby, so it's important for pregnant women with genital herpes to seek medical care.

Are there any lifestyle changes recommended for people with genital herpes?

Managing stress, getting enough sleep, and maintaining a healthy diet can help reduce outbreaks.

Can I still have a normal sex life with genital herpes?

Open communication with partners and the use of protective measures can help maintain a healthy sex life.

Are there support groups for people with genital herpes?

Yes, there are support groups and resources available to provide information and emotional support.

Is it safe to use home remedies for genital herpes?

It's important to consult a healthcare professional before trying any home remedies to avoid worsening the condition.

Does genital herpes always cause symptoms?

Some people may carry the virus without experiencing noticeable symptoms.

Can I transmit genital herpes if I am not having an outbreak?

Transmission is still possible even when no symptoms are present, though the risk is lower.

How does genital herpes affect mental health?

The stigma surrounding the condition can lead to emotional distress, but support and counseling can help address these effects.

Is it possible to have more than one sexually transmitted infection at the same time?

Yes, it is possible to have multiple sexually transmitted infections, so comprehensive testing is important.

Can children get genital herpes?

Children can contract herpes through non-sexual contact, such as from a caregiver with oral herpes.

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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh