Parkinson's disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement. Symptoms start gradually, sometimes beginning with a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand. Tremors are common, but the disorder also commonly causes stiffness or slowing of movement.

Parkinson's Disease FAQ


What is Parkinson's Disease?

Parkinson's disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement. It develops gradually, sometimes starting with a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand.

What are the common symptoms of Parkinson's Disease?

Common symptoms include tremors, stiffness, slowing of movement, impaired balance, and coordination.

How is Parkinson's Disease diagnosed?

Diagnosis is based on symptoms, medical history, and a neurological examination. There are no specific tests to diagnose Parkinson's, so it can be challenging to identify, especially in its early stages.

What are the available treatment options for Parkinson's Disease?

Treatment may include medications, deep brain stimulation, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Medications can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Can Parkinson's Disease be cured?

Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive condition with no cure. However, treatment can help manage symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.

What causes Parkinson's Disease?

The precise cause of Parkinson's is unknown, but genetics, environmental factors, and changes in the brain's chemistry may all contribute to its development.

Who is at risk of developing Parkinson's Disease?

Men are more likely to develop Parkinson's disease than women. Age is also a significant risk factor, with most cases occurring after the age of 50.

Is Parkinson's Disease hereditary?

While most cases of Parkinson's disease are not directly inherited, having a close relative with the condition can slightly increase the risk of developing it.

Can exercise help manage Parkinson's Disease?

Yes, regular physical activity can improve mobility, flexibility, balance, and overall fitness in individuals with Parkinson's. It may also help manage symptoms and improve well-being.

What are the potential complications of Parkinson's Disease?

Complications may include difficulties with thinking, depression, emotional changes, swallowing problems, sleep disturbances, and bladder issues.

What lifestyle changes can help with Parkinson's Disease?

Maintaining a healthy diet, staying physically active, getting enough sleep, managing stress, and staying socially engaged can all positively impact the wellbeing of individuals with Parkinson's disease.

Can medications alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease?

Yes, medications can help control symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and slowness of movement. They work by increasing or substituting for dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain.

What should caregivers know about Parkinson's Disease?

Caregivers should educate themselves about the condition, ensure the patient takes their medications properly, help with daily activities, and provide emotional and practical support where needed.

How does Parkinson's Disease affect daily life?

The symptoms of Parkinson's can significantly impact a person's daily life, affecting activities such as walking, dressing, eating, and communication. Adjustments and accommodations may be necessary.

What research is being done on Parkinson's Disease?

Ongoing research is focused on finding new treatments to slow, stop, or reverse the progression of Parkinson's, as well as understanding its causes and risk factors.

Where can I find support for Parkinson's Disease?

Support groups, online communities, and advocacy organizations can provide valuable resources, information, and emotional support to patients and caregivers dealing with Parkinson's Disease.

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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh