Acute Gastroenteritis FAQ
What are the common symptoms of gastroenteritis?
Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting.
How is gastroenteritis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms and medical history. In some cases, stool tests may be recommended.
What are the causes of gastroenteritis?
Gastroenteritis is often caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections, contaminated food or water, and poor hygiene.
Is gastroenteritis contagious?
Yes, gastroenteritis is highly contagious, especially in crowded or enclosed environments.
How long does gastroenteritis last?
The duration varies but usually improves within a few days. Severe cases may require medical attention.
What medications can help relieve gastroenteritis symptoms?
Antidiarrheal medications, rehydration solutions, and occasionally, antibiotics may be prescribed depending on the cause.
What should I eat during gastroenteritis?
It's best to stick to a bland diet, including easily digestible foods like rice, bananas, toast, and clear broth.
Can gastroenteritis lead to dehydration?
Yes, frequent vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration. It's important to replenish lost fluids and electrolytes.
What precautions can help prevent gastroenteritis?
Frequent handwashing, proper food handling and storage, and avoiding contaminated water sources can help prevent gastroenteritis.
Is gastroenteritis more common in children?
Yes, children are more susceptible to gastroenteritis due to their immature immune systems and close contact in daycare or school settings.
Can I take over-the-counter medications for gastroenteritis?
Yes, over-the-counter medications for symptom relief can be effective, but it's important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Should I continue to take my regular medication if I have gastroenteritis?
It's important to consult with a healthcare provider about any changes to your medication regimen during gastroenteritis.
Is bed rest recommended for gastroenteritis?
Rest is important to allow the body to recover. Bed rest may be recommended in severe cases.
When should I seek medical attention for gastroenteritis?
Seek medical attention if symptoms are severe, persistent, or if there are signs of dehydration.
Can gastroenteritis cause long-term complications?
In most cases, gastroenteritis resolves without long-term complications. However, prolonged illness may lead to complications.
Is it safe to travel during or after gastroenteritis?
It's advisable to postpone travel until symptoms have resolved to prevent spreading the infection and ensure adequate rest and recovery.
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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh