Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

Augmentin

Amoxicillin Clavulanate

250/125|500/125|750/250|875/125mg

Vantin

Cefpodoxime

100|200mg

Levaquin

Levofloxacin

250|500|750mg

Biaxin

Clarithromycin

250|500mg

Pneumonia FAQ


What are the symptoms of pneumonia?

Symptoms include cough, fever, shaking, chills, shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid breathing or heartbeat.

Can pneumonia be treated at home?

Mild cases can be treated at home with rest, hydration, and prescribed medications. However, severe cases may require hospitalization.

Is pneumonia contagious?

Yes, pneumonia can be contagious, especially if it is caused by bacteria or viruses. Practice good hygiene to prevent spreading the infection.

How long does it take to recover from pneumonia?

Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's overall health. It can take several weeks to fully recover.

Is pneumonia more common in children or adults?

Pneumonia can affect people of all ages, but young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk.

Can pneumonia lead to complications?

Yes, pneumonia can lead to complications such as pleurisy, bacteremia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Seeking prompt treatment is crucial.

What tests are used to diagnose pneumonia?

Diagnostic tests may include chest X-rays, blood tests, sputum tests, and sometimes CT scans for accurate diagnosis of pneumonia.

Is pneumonia preventable?

Vaccines, good hygiene, and avoiding cigarette smoke can help prevent certain types of pneumonia. It's important to maintain good overall health to reduce the risk.

What are the common causes of pneumonia?

Pneumonia is commonly caused by bacteria and viruses, with respiratory viruses accounting for the majority of cases. Fungi and other microorganisms can also cause pneumonia.

Can pneumonia develop after a cold or the flu?

Yes, pneumonia can develop as a complication of a cold or the flu, especially if the person has a weakened immune system or other underlying health issues.

Are there specific medicines for viral pneumonia?

There are no specific antiviral medications for most viral pneumonia cases. Treatment focuses on supportive care and managing symptoms until the body fights off the infection.

Can pneumonia recur after successful treatment?

Some individuals may experience recurrent pneumonia, especially if they have underlying conditions that weaken their immune system or make them more susceptible to infections.

Can pneumonia lead to long-term lung damage?

In severe cases, pneumonia can cause lasting lung damage. However, with proper treatment and follow-up care, most individuals recover without long-term complications.

Is it safe to exercise during pneumonia recovery?

It's important to rest and allow the body to heal during pneumonia recovery. Once the doctor gives the green light, gradually reintroduce physical activity under medical guidance.

How effective are pneumonia vaccines?

Pneumonia vaccines have been shown to be effective in preventing certain types of bacterial pneumonia in both children and adults. Consult a healthcare provider for vaccination recommendations.

Should I wear a mask if I have pneumonia?

Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the infection to others, especially in crowded or public areas. It can also provide some protection for the individual recovering from pneumonia.

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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh