Ear infections, also known as otitis media, occur when fluids build up behind the eardrum, leading to inflammation and infection. This condition can cause pain and discomfort, and may result in temporary hearing loss.

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Otitis Media FAQ


What causes ear infections?

Ear infections are commonly caused by bacterial or viral infections, often resulting from a cold or allergies.

Are ear infections contagious?

Most ear infections are not contagious, but the cold or flu that may have caused the condition can be.

How can I relieve ear infection pain?

You can use over-the-counter pain relievers and apply a warm cloth to the affected ear for relief.

Can adults get ear infections?

Yes, adults can also get ear infections, although they are more common in children.

Do I need antibiotics for an ear infection?

Depending on the severity and cause of the infection, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

How long does it take for an ear infection to heal?

Most ear infections improve within a few days, especially with appropriate treatment.

Can ear infections cause hearing loss?

Temporary hearing loss is common during an ear infection, but it usually resolves after the infection clears.

Is it safe to fly with an ear infection?

It's generally safe to fly with a mild ear infection, but it's best to consult a doctor, especially if you have severe pain or significant hearing loss.

Can ear infections lead to complications?

In some cases, untreated ear infections can cause serious complications, such as persistent fluid buildup or damage to the eardrum.

Are there home remedies for ear infections?

Home remedies like warm compresses, over-the-counter pain relievers, and nasal decongestants can help manage the symptoms of ear infections.

When should I see a doctor about an ear infection?

It's important to see a doctor if you or your child experience severe ear pain, fever, or worsening symptoms of an ear infection.

Can ear infections cause dizziness?

Sometimes, ear infections can lead to a temporary loss of balance or feelings of dizziness.

Should I avoid swimming with an ear infection?

It's best to avoid swimming until the ear infection has cleared to prevent further irritation and potential complications.

Is there a vaccine to prevent ear infections?

There is a vaccine called the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine that can reduce the risk of ear infections caused by certain bacteria.

How can I protect my ears from infections?

You can prevent ear infections by practicing good hygiene, avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke, and getting vaccinated according to your doctor's recommendations.

Can ear infections cause speech delays in children?

Recurrent or persistent ear infections in children can sometimes lead to temporary speech delays, so early detection and treatment are important.

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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh