Acute Pharyngitis FAQ
What causes pharyngitis?
Pharyngitis is commonly caused by viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. Bacterial infections like streptococcus can also lead to pharyngitis.
How is acute pharyngitis treated?
Treatment for acute pharyngitis varies based on the cause. Viral pharyngitis typically improves on its own with rest and home remedies. Bacterial pharyngitis may require antibiotics.
What are the common symptoms of pharyngitis?
Sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen tonsils are common symptoms of pharyngitis. Fever, headache, and body aches may also be present.
Can I use over-the-counter medications for pharyngitis?
Over-the-counter pain relievers and throat lozenges may help alleviate symptoms of pharyngitis. However, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Is pharyngitis contagious?
Yes, pharyngitis caused by a viral or bacterial infection is contagious. It can spread through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or close contact with an infected person.
When should I see a doctor for pharyngitis?
Seek medical attention if pharyngitis symptoms persist for more than a week, are severe, or are accompanied by high fever, difficulty breathing, or swollen glands in the neck.
Can children get pharyngitis?
Yes, children can develop pharyngitis, especially due to viral infections. It's important to monitor their symptoms and seek medical advice if necessary.
What are the complications of untreated pharyngitis?
Untreated pharyngitis can lead to complications such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, middle ear infections, and in rare cases, rheumatic fever or post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
How can I relieve throat pain from pharyngitis?
Gargling with warm salt water, staying hydrated, and using throat lozenges or sprays can help relieve throat pain associated with pharyngitis.
Can pharyngitis be prevented?
Practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing pharyngitis.
What is the difference between acute and chronic pharyngitis?
Acute pharyngitis comes on suddenly and typically resolves within a few days to a week. Chronic pharyngitis, on the other hand, lasts for an extended period and may require ongoing medical management.
Is it necessary to take antibiotics for pharyngitis?
Antibiotics are not always necessary for pharyngitis. They are recommended only for confirmed bacterial infections. Viral pharyngitis usually resolves on its own without antibiotics.
Can allergies cause pharyngitis?
Yes, allergies can irritate the throat and lead to pharyngitis. Identifying and managing specific allergens can help prevent recurrent episodes of allergic pharyngitis.
Are there lifestyle changes that can help prevent pharyngitis?
Maintaining a balanced diet, staying well-hydrated, getting adequate sleep, and avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke can support overall throat health and reduce the risk of pharyngitis.
Can I return to work or school with pharyngitis?
It's best to stay home until fever resolves and symptoms improve. Returning to work or school too soon may risk spreading the infection to others.
What should I do if my pharyngitis symptoms worsen despite home remedies?
If symptoms worsen or persist despite home care, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and individualized treatment plan.
Can smoking or vaping aggravate pharyngitis?
Yes, smoking and vaping can irritate the throat lining and worsen pharyngitis symptoms. Avoiding tobacco products can aid in the recovery from pharyngitis.
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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh