Acute otitis media is a type of ear infection that causes inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear. It is commonly characterized by ear pain, fever, and irritability in young children. Prompt medical attention is recommended to prevent complications.

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Acute Otitis Media FAQ


What is Acute Otitis Media?

Acute otitis media is a type of ear infection that causes inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear.

What are the symptoms of Acute Otitis Media?

Common symptoms include ear pain, fever, irritability, and possible drainage from the ear.

How is Acute Otitis Media diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically done through physical examination and may include a tympanogram or pneumatic otoscopy.

What are the treatment options for Acute Otitis Media?

Treatment may include pain relievers, antibiotics, or in some cases, a procedure to drain fluid from the middle ear.

Who is at risk of Acute Otitis Media?

Children, particularly those aged 6 months to 3 years, are more susceptible. Also, those exposed to tobacco smoke or with a family history of ear infections.

Can adults get Acute Otitis Media?

While it is more common in children, adults can also develop acute otitis media, especially if they have a weakened immune system.

Is Acute Otitis Media contagious?

The infection itself is not contagious, but the cold or flu that precedes it can be.

Can Acute Otitis Media cause hearing loss?

In some cases, if the condition is not promptly treated, it can affect hearing. However, this is usually temporary.

What can I do to prevent Acute Otitis Media?

Practicing good hygiene, avoiding secondhand smoke, and staying up to date with vaccinations can help reduce the risk.

Can Acute Otitis Media lead to complications?

Yes, if left untreated, it can lead to more serious infections, hearing loss, and speech or developmental delays in young children.

How long does Acute Otitis Media last?

With appropriate treatment, symptoms often improve within 24 to 72 hours. However, fluid in the middle ear may take a few weeks to clear.

Can Acute Otitis Media go away on its own?

Sometimes, particularly in mild cases. However, it's important to seek medical advice, especially in children.

Can swimming cause Acute Otitis Media?

Prolonged water exposure, especially in unclean water such as pool or lake water, can increase the risk of the condition.

Can allergies cause Acute Otitis Media?

Allergies can lead to inflammation in the middle ear, which may increase the likelihood of developing Acute Otitis Media.

Are there any home remedies for Acute Otitis Media?

Home treatments such as warm compresses, over-the-counter pain relievers, and resting can help alleviate discomfort. However, medical consultation is recommended.

When should I seek medical help for Acute Otitis Media?

Seek medical attention if you or your child experiences severe ear pain, high fever, or drainage from the ear, or if symptoms worsen or persist.

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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh