Meningitis FAQ
What is meningitis?
Meningitis is the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
What causes meningitis?
Meningitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other infectious agents.
What are the symptoms of meningitis?
Symptoms may include headache, fever, and a stiff neck, among others.
How is meningitis diagnosed?
Meningitis is diagnosed through a combination of physical exam, medical history, and laboratory tests, including blood cultures and imaging studies.
Is meningitis contagious?
Some forms of meningitis are contagious, but not all.
How is meningitis treated?
Treatment depends on the type of meningitis but may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, and corticosteroids.
Can meningitis be prevented?
Vaccines are available to help prevent certain types of bacterial and viral meningitis. Maintaining good hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected individuals can also reduce the risk.
Who is at risk of meningitis?
Individuals with weakened immune systems, infants, and young children are at higher risk of contracting meningitis.
Is meningitis life-threatening?
Meningitis can be life-threatening, especially if not promptly diagnosed and treated.
Are there any long-term complications of meningitis?
Meningitis can lead to various complications such as hearing loss, memory difficulties, and neurological problems.
What should I do if I suspect meningitis?
Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect meningitis. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical.
Can adults get meningitis?
Yes, adults can get meningitis, although the risk is higher in certain populations.
How long does it take to recover from meningitis?
Recovery time can vary depending on the type and severity of meningitis. Some individuals recover fully, while others may experience long-term effects.
Can pets transmit meningitis?
Meningitis is primarily a human disease and is not commonly transmitted by pets.
Is there a vaccine for meningitis?
Yes, vaccines are available for certain types of bacterial and viral meningitis. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for specific vaccination recommendations.
What are the complications of untreated meningitis?
Untreated meningitis can lead to serious complications, including brain damage, hearing loss, and even death in severe cases.
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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh