Legionnaires' Disease FAQ
What is Legionnaires' disease?
Legionnaires' disease is a severe form of pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacteria.
How is Legionnaires' disease contracted?
It is usually contracted by breathing in small droplets of contaminated water containing Legionella bacteria.
What are the symptoms of Legionnaires' disease?
Common symptoms include high fever, chills, cough, and possibly muscle aches and headaches.
How is Legionnaires' disease diagnosed?
It is diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, chest X-rays, and laboratory tests on sputum or blood samples.
How is Legionnaires' disease treated?
Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and the choice of specific medication depends on the severity of the illness.
Is Legionnaires' disease contagious?
No, it is not spread from person to person. Individuals contract the disease by inhaling contaminated water droplets.
Can Legionnaires' disease be cured?
With prompt and appropriate treatment, most people recover, but the condition can be fatal for some individuals, especially those with compromised immune systems.
Is Legionnaires' disease a new illness?
Legionnaires' disease was first identified in 1976 after an outbreak among attendees of a convention of the American Legion in Philadelphia.
Can Legionnaires' disease be prevented?
Preventive measures include proper maintenance of water systems and cooling towers to prevent the growth of Legionella bacteria.
What are the risk factors for Legionnaires' disease?
Risk factors include older age, smoking, weakened immune system, chronic lung disease, and certain medical treatments.
Is Legionnaires' disease common?
It is relatively rare, but the reported number of cases has been increasing over the years.
Can Legionnaires' disease affect anyone?
Yes, although the majority of cases occur in people over 50 years old, individuals of any age can be affected.
Is Legionnaires' disease seasonal?
It can occur at any time of the year, but more cases are reported in the summer and early fall.
Is Legionnaires' disease the same as pneumonia?
Legionnaires' disease is a specific type of pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacteria.
Can Legionnaires' disease lead to other complications?
Yes, it can lead to serious complications including respiratory failure, septic shock, and acute kidney injury.
Is Legionnaires' disease treatable at home?
Treatment for Legionnaires' disease usually requires hospitalization and the use of intravenous antibiotics.
Are there any long-term effects of Legionnaires' disease?
In some cases, individuals may experience persistent fatigue and neurological symptoms even after recovery.
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Information provided by Ms. Elena Owyong. Reviewed by Mr. Dean Koh